Category: English Articles

Note:This article is a revised version of “8E – The Sources of Surplus.” In this revision, the logical structure of Section 2.4 has been refined to more clearly reflect the sequential reasoning behind the origin of monetary surplus. The core argument remains the same, but the flow of explanation has been improved for clarity and…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Introduction: Surplus Seeks Money2. Analysis of Self-Contained Flow Cycles: Exploring the Sources of Surplus 2.1 Development Structures within Self-Contained Flow Cycles　　　(Primary and Secondary Development Types) 2.2 Classification of Development Types within Self-Contained Flow Cycles  (1) Self-Contained Stock Change (Without Labor Input)  (2) Recovery of Labor through Consumption Flows  (3) Recovery…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Introduction – What Does It Mean for an Asset to Increase?2. Where Does Surplus Arise? 2.1 Self-Contained Stock Change — Can Surplus Arise Within a Single Entity? 2.1.1 Pure Stock Assets (Accumulated Assets) 2.1.2 Stock-like Flow Assets (Structurally Created Assets) (1) Securitized Claims (2) Fictionally…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Introduction — What Kind of Structure Do Assets Have?2. Self-Contained Stock Changes — Instantaneous Movements within a Single Entity 2.1 Single-Entity Co-Generation: Self-Contained Generation of Assets (1) Generation of Pure Stock Assets (2) Generation of Securitized Claims (3) Generation of Fictional Claims 2.2 Single-Entity Co-Extinction:…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Introduction: Where Do Assets Come From?2. The Birth of Assets: Single-Entity Co-Generation3. The Creation of Stock Assets (1) Pure Stock Assets (Accumulated Assets) (2) Stock-like Flow Assets (Structurally Created Assets) (2-1) Securitized Claims (2-2) Fictionally Created Claims4. The Creation of Flow Assets (1) Flow from…

A conceptual framework to decode the world through balance sheet thinking—across domains, structures, and relationships. Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Introduction: The Expanding Scope of BS Thinking2. The Structure of the Three Layers Layer 1: Whose BS? And of What? — Defining Perspective and Domain Layer 2: What Is It…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. The Dual Structure of the Balance Sheet: Stock and Flow2. The Structure of Flow: Claims and Obligations as Relational Constructs3. Trust as the Foundation of Claims and Obligations—In Other Words, Fiction4. The Balance Sheet as a Dual Structure: Fiction and Stock5. Applying the Framework: Fiction…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. What Is the Basic Structure of the Balance Sheet?2. BS as a Tool for Applying the Three Perspectives3. Applying the BS Binary Framework4. Conclusion In the previous post, we introduced three perspectives—Fiction, Domains, and Relations—as frameworks for understanding the world and shaping the future in a meaningful…

Structure of This Article This article proceeds as follows: 1. Fiction – Yuval Noah Harari2. Domains of Objects – Markus Gabriel3. Relations – Carlo Rovelli4. The Loop of Fiction, Domains, and Relations5. The Disruptive Force of Domain Jumps6. Concrete Examples of Domain Jumps7. Conclusion: A New Way to See the World In today’s world, events…